Sameba Cathedral
November 23rd was Saint George's Feast Day, and coincidentally the anniversary of the Rose Revolution, when Saakashvili and company ran Shevernadze and his Old Boys out of government on a popular ticket to retirement. Interestingly, both Saakashvili and Shevernadze attended the Grand Opening of Sameba Cathedral this 23rd of November and I saw them both, equally surrounded by their teams of bodyguards. Luarsab had invited Wes, Aurelia, and I to go the opening, so we woke up at 5:45am and Wes and I donned formal traditional dress, which are 19th century war outfits called chockas.
The chocka looks like a cross between an Aikido dress, a British Revolutionary-war era redcoat, and Scottish highlander formal dress. Loose silk pants and shirts button up with little balls of thread and tiny loopholes, knee-high leather moccasins come up over the pants. The shoes are soft leather, good for quick footwork in dancing or fighting. On top we wear a thick wool dress coat that stretches down past the knees. When a belt is wrapped high and tight around the waist, the dress coat takes on a striking form giving the semblance of wide shoulders and narrow waist whether you have one or not. The coat continues past the belt looking like a long kilt. Over the breast areas there are two rows of gun cartridges, though now adays we just have plastic pieces in there. Who carries around muskets when you can you use your daggers anyway? We each had black chockas with white trim, silver embossed scabbards for our fifteen inch daggers.
Wearing a chocka is no small event. One must wear the chocka with pride, stepping out gingerly and with smartness in the foot. Chest must always reach for the sky, chin up in proud salute. Belt cinched tight, right hand resting attentively on your dagger hilt, ready at all times to defend your lady. One does not walk in a chocka, one strides.
Decked out in the chockas at 5:45 in the morning. We arrived at the Patriarchate to go by bus with our friend Luarsabi and the Basiani Choir to the new Cathedral Sameba. The morning was cold and gray. The river was dirty and thick of color as usual, not pretty to look at. Priests and chocka-clad choir members bustled about, excitement and disorganization in the air. Finally there was a rush for the buses; buses that would transport us past the police blockades keeping all vehicles out of the Cathedral vicinity due to the expected 10,000 people attending. Aurelia was with us, and I walked arm in arm with her as we were jostled on and off the bus, up the street to the belltower and into the brand new piazza in front of the Cathedral.
This cathedral is massive. Not only is it massive, they chose a building site where the cathedral can be seen from nearly everywhere in the city. It has the distinct architecture of a Georgian church, with a blocky substructure crowned with a squat round tower. The tower is topped by a pointed roof and eight tall thin windows let light down into the central nave of the church. Unlike many European churches, the length of the cathedral is not very long, but rather more cubish, with several smaller church rooms and aisles bulbing off of the main structure. At night especially the yellow stone tower can be seen from miles away because of strong night lighting.
In front of us stood two long lines of soldiers, shoulder to shoulder shivering in the wind. I think they were there more for show than security, and must have numbered in the hundreds as there were two rows stretching for three hundred yards up the stairs from the belltower to the entrance. At the door, we were ushered amid many stairs through the crowd pushing to get in, and taken directly upstairs to the choir loft with the Patriarchate Choir, 'Basiani'. I've befriended these guys, but today was to be special. The organizers had decided to include as many people as possible, so before long, nearly 150 boys in chockas had filed in to the right hand balcony to sing their part, and into the left hand balcony came the Rustavi Ensemble, Lashari Ensemble, several other famous men's groups, and a large mixed choir singing Russian service music. With Basiani we stood in the central balcony and took our singing cues from two frantic young men who conducted at us at the same time, sometimes conflicting in gesture and cutoff as they crained their necks over the wall to see what the bishops were doing far below us. The choirs took turns singing throughout the service which lasted from 8am to 3:30pm.
Inside the Cathedral the space is brand new. An unpainted white plaster makes the massive space even larger, and we stared in awe across and down at the throbbing throngs of people packed behind lines of arm-linked crowd controllers. They packed in so many people that one could have walked across the crowd without a problem at all. Not even at rock concerts have I seen such a packing of people. Later, in leaving the cathedral, we were to experience this first hand when about a hundred people tried to exit the cathedral at the same time as two hundred cold, frustrated people tried to enter the cathedral through the same entranceway. For about sixty seconds we were deadlocked in a swaying mass of bodies, each trying to stay on their feet for fear of being trampled underfoot, those behind pushing, those amidst just riding the wave. It was scary and yet so out of control that I began laughing. I don't know why I did this, but it was such an unusual experience. There was absolutely nothing I could do except to hold Aurelia and Wes close and hope to be spun out of orbit sooner rather than later. Eventually the incoming crowd surged to our left, and the outgoing crowd surged to our right. We were right in the middle and fought desperately to remain in the outgoing surge. I let go of Wes, held Aurelia tight, and spun counter-clockwise allowing ourselves to remain in the same position as bodies moving in opposite directions surged around us. Eventually we were propelled out and suddenly we were free and standing in the wind with our friends, laughing and shaking our heads in amazement.
Priests and bishops from fifteen countries attended the Opening and they were a sight to behold. Orthodox bishops really dress-up. They were wearing off-white golden gowns, the same color as the stone of the cathedral. Countless servers, acolytes, and deacons attended to the gowns, the incense, candles, and books. Serving bishops moved in and out from behind the white stone iconostasis in long lines, thirty at a time. I was so far away in the upper balcony that I couldn't really make out faces beneith their tall hats, just white beards.
I am not Orthodox and so technically I should not be singing in the service, nor even be within the physical space of the giving of communion. At most other Orthodox services I have attended in Georgia it has been courteous for me to leave at the beginning of communion in order to honor their custom. However, we seemed to be the least of everyone's concern at Sameba and since I'm friends with the directors of Basiani, they let Wes and I sing in the service. The guy next to me had sheet music and we basically sight-read through the service hymns and canticles keeping a close eye on the waving hand below us. It was an exhilerating experience to say the least. Standing for six or seven hours is tough on the body though, and I wasn't feeling so exhilerated when I left mid-afternoon.
We spent an hour down on the main level with Luarsabi. It's his job to take photographs, so mostly he left us standing around in the VIP section with representative Anglican, Catholic, Coptic, and Armenian bishops surrounding us. Shevernadze with his team stood about thirty feet from us. A rumor had already spread around the choirs that Wes and I were Georgian royalty returning from exile in Spain, and we carried our princely stature with aplomb. Luarsab is always showing us off at every opportunity, I can't even begin to remember all of the people I have met in the past two weeks.
The altar was consecrated, Divine Liturgy was served, Saakashvili made an unrelated political speech for the cameras, Georgian hymns were pumped downstairs through a PA system from the choirs far away in the balconies. We tried to make an exit at a side door, but there guards were enlisting the help of church-goers in pushing to keep the doors closed against the crowds pushing in from outside. So eventually we had to walk down the central aisle to the main door. Luarsabi is a tall dashing bearded Georgian man, wearing a white chocka, and the three blond Americans (or returning royalty), flanked him between crowds. It was a very odd feeling to be attributed celebrity stature simply by our appearance.
We soon ended our fast and our cold with warm soups, khinkali meat dumplings, and vodka.