Friday, August 29, 2008

Brief update

Avid readers,

Sorry for radio silence. We exhausted our efforts in Tbilisi, and I'm back in Sighnaghi digging in my yard, subsisting on figs, bread, and village wine, trying to write essays and distracting myself studying archival Shemokmedi Monastery chant recordings. If anyone wants to come visit, I would enjoy the company!

Internet has been out, hence the lack of updates. You all know more than I at this point about The Russian occupation... but I'll write an update about the IDP situation when I get back to work in the city later this week.

All the best...

Saturday, August 23, 2008

This thing ain't over

Russian troops have affectively set up a semi-permanent occupation of the country... stranglehold would be a better way to define it. They will have roadblocks on the major transit routes (at Poti and Senaki), and will therefore hold the keys to oil, train, and road traffic and supply. This on top of their control of the gas flow in Georgia, not to mention the economic embargo on important Georgian exports wine and mineral water (effective since April 2006). Thanks neighbors!

Staying in Georgia is a blatant violation of the cease-fire treaty signed with the EU last week. For details, see this blurb in www.civil.ge:

Friday, August 22, 2008

Unsophisticated low-down

Alright, here is the unsophisticated low-down from John (as of today). Please tell me otherwise if you have a different opinion.

Georgia is a major corridor country for Caspian-basin oil to Euro-Atlantic markets, via the Baku-Ceylon pipeline from the Caspian to the Mediterranean. Once the cross-Caspian pipeline connects Turkmenistan with Baku, Russia loses a monopoly on the European gas market from the -stan countries, which it currently holds. As everyone knows, fossil fuel energy is non-sustainable limiting resource, so those that control the next (and probably last) 50 years of supply hold the keys to global and regional political and economic power.

Washington wants a stable government in Georgia so that the pipeline keeps flowing. Moscow wants a pro-Russian government in Georgia so that the pipeline keeps flowing... under Moscow control. Washington policy in Georgia is to support any democratic government that comes around with lots of candy in order to promote free market economic development (western), while Moscow policy is to create or maintain at least a minimum level of chaos so that no Georgian government, democratic or otherwise, can stand on its feet long enough to dream of asserting itself beyond the "Russian sphere of influence." In other words, when it comes to Georgia, peace works in favor of Washington, war works in favor of Moscow.

One would think that the Georgians might just leave the frozen conflicts to the side and focus on rapid economic growth, so that eventually they could entice Abkhazia and South Ossetia into an economic partnership of traditional South Caucasian allies. After all, the interests of Moscow are obvious to all parties here and every Caucasian group knows their own history with Russian invasion and conquest.

But Moscow knows that Georgia will never allow slivers of its country to be shaved off without a fight, because this has been the main flash point for Georgian resistance and fighting for the last 3000 years. They are not about to change now. By maintaining the 'frozen conflicts,' Moscow knows that Georgia will never manage a 'rapid growth,' as Washington hopes and expects, but will continuously bog themselves down in internal fights and sometimes, such as now, in debilitating armed conflicts.

In this case, Moscow policy is more effective than Washington policy for meeting its unspoken agenda but ultimately, it sows seeds of hatred that will last into future generations and result in future conflicts.

"Ethnic cleansing"... over-used

There has been a lot of back and forth about "genocide" and "ethnic cleansing," each party in the conflict trying to outdo the other in the strongest political rhetoric available.

While genocide is a stretch, real ethnic cleansing is happening, and being openly admitted to by the separatist leaders in South Ossetia. From Civil Georgia today:

* * * * *
Georgian enclaves within South Ossetia have been “liquidated,” the breakaway region’s leader, Eduard Kokoity, said on August 22 as quoted by the Russian online news agency, Regnum.

“Villages of Kekhvi and Tamarasheni, which were uncontrolled [by the South Ossetia authorities] are now totally destroyed as a result of military operations,” Kokoity was quoted as saying.
* * * * *

This is just the latest round. More than 40,000 refugees escaped from the violence in this same region in 1990. More than 250,000 fled Abkhazia during that conflict in 2003. Do these people have the right to return to their homes? How are their voices factored into the decisions of Russian policy makers who purport to be bowing to the 'will of the people' when they vote for the Independence of these two enclaves?

Not that these kinds of analogies are really appropriate, but just to make the absurdity of this claim more understandable: if French Canadians living in Maine voted to secede from the USA, and join Quebec... if most of the population of Maine was living in refugee camps in Boston, Worchester, Concord, and Manchester as a result of Canadian supported conflicts in Maine... if they couldn't return to their homes because of Canadian "peace-keeping" checkpoints and in fact their homes had been destroyed anyway.... would the European press consider that the repressed French-Canadian minority of Maine has the right to vote for independence from the US, and that the Canadian government has the duty to "respect the will of the French Canadian population, and grant the State of Maine independence," even if it is clear to everyone involved that in fact, Canada is only interested in a monopoly of the St. Lawrence River shipping route and summer dachas on the 'southern' Atlantic coast? (Russian businessmen have already pored millions of dollars of investment into building summer resorts in Abkhazia).

Russians digging in

LinkAs the US sends a couple of Navy 'aid' ships into the Black Sea, The Russians are digging trenches around one of the main ports. Here is a quote from Eurasianet (article):

"They have been digging trenches all day long yesterday, even in the rain," said Isa Salakaia, a reporter for Radio Imedi. "The civilian port is still operational, but the port authorities told us that American aid will probably be redirected to Batumi port [some 60 kilometers to the south on Georgia’s Black Sea coast] because of what the Russians are doing here now."


Protests have been ongoing throughout the country, though The Russians appear to be avoiding contact with citizens. The furthest east that Russian troops have come is Igoeti, a village just 30km from Tbilisi. Protests there fueled this telling response from an exasperated Russian soldier (quoted from Eurasianet article linked above):

In central Georgia, at the Igoeti checkpoint outside of Gori, however, direct contact is unavoidable. Protests against the Russian occupation of Georgia, complete with flags, banners, and TV cameras, are a reoccurring event. A sharp response from one exasperated, rifle-bearing soldier on August 21 symbolized the depth of the divide between the two states. "Ossetia is ours!" he yelled back in Russian at protestors bearing English-language signs. "It’s Russian!" Only a brief silence met the outburst before the protestor chants resumed.

Plea from Gori University

From: Kakha Gordadze <k.gordadze@gmail.com>Subject: [sunny_house] Letter from Gori University (Georgia) - please spreadTo: Date: Tuesday, August 19, 2008, 5:18 AM

Dear friends,

Military actions started on August 8, 2008 in Georgia caused damage to the country, especially to the infrastructure and population of Gori region. Gori University buildings were among those apartment and strategically important buildings that were bombed and robbed during the military actions in the region causing extensive damage to the university. Hundreds of civilians, among which were our students and university personnel had to leave their places and are now considered as Internally Displaced People (IDPs). In addition, the most of the students' and university personnel's apartments are destroyed at all. Due to the above situation the IDP students are not able to pay education fee that is the main source of income for university's budget. Consequently, Gori University, the only accredited higher education institution in the region, is appeared under threat of closing down its activities.

We kindly request all of you, representatives of local, international organizations, embassies, universities, foundations, business sector and all interested individuals, to assist us in preventing closing down the university's activities. In particular, there are the needs for:

Financial Donations (Scholarships for Students) in order to cover students' education fees i.e. 1500 GEL (1100 USD) per academic year for one student. Total number of students enrolled at the university is 1700.
Inventory – personal computers, furniture, etc.
Book Fund – books for the following sciences: education, math, informational technologies, English (grammar, fictions, methodologies, etc), German (grammar, fictions, methodologies, etc), history, economics, law.
Financial assistance for university personnel – 250 academic staff and 200 administrative staff.

We do hope that Gori University, all its students, personnel and the whole population of Gori region will return to Gori in the nearest future and will be able to continue living and working as usual.

We do believe that all above-mentioned assistance will save the Gori University.

For further details please contact Gori University contact persons:

Mai Melanashvili (Georgian speaking)
Cell: +(995 99) 688 677
Email: melanashvili. maia@gmail. com

Kakha Gordadze (English speaking)
Cell: +(995 98) 183 000
Email: k.gordadze@gmail. com

Lela Makhviladze (German speaking)
Cell: +(995 93) 301 134
Email: lelamachwiladse@ yahoo.de

Levan Midodashvili (Russian speaking)
Cell: +(995 95) 369 939
Email: levmid@hotmail. com

GORI UNIVERSITY
Knowledge for Life

Temporary Address:
5 Sandro Euli Street
Tbilisi 0186, Georgia
Phone: +(995 32) 187 088
http://www.gu. edu.ge/news. php

BANK DETAILS: Please see attachment.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Zaza Tsotniashvili

Rector (President)
LE0PL-Gori University
Address: 53 Chavchavadze str.
1400, Gori, Georgia
Temporary address:
5 Sandro Euli str.
0186 Tbilisi, Georgia
Tel/fax: +995 370 72413
Mob: +995 95 369969
e-mail: ztsotniashvili@ gmail.com
ztsotniashvili@ gu.edu.ge
www.gu.edu.ge

A recent article about Georgian singing

Here is the article from "Around the World"Link

Thursday, August 21, 2008

Harvest fields littered with unexploded cluster bomblets

This is one of the sickest twists of the conflict yet. It's harvest season in Georgia, the time when traditionally there are big harvest festivals featuring all of the local school dance troops, wrestling matches, singing groups, and of course fresh wine competitions and produce evaluations. Sound familiar? This year, here is what Georgian farmer (not even in South Ossetia) has to deal with:

"Zviad Geladze, 38, showed Human Rights Watch researchers fields contaminated with submunitions. He estimated the submunitions covered an area extending at least one kilometer through his farm. The fields are full of produce ready to harvest. Because humanitarian agencies continue to lack access to much of the Gori region, fields like Geladze’s may provide residents of the region with their only food source." Full article from Human Rights Watch here.

Just in case you thought there were only one or two of the highly dangerous "cluster bomblets," which Russia continues to deny using, here is photo proof and witness accounts:









© 2008 Human Rights Watch



During the attack on August 8 in Shindisi, Vano Gogidze, 45, was killed and his relative, Dato Gogidze, 39, was injured. Also in Shindisi, Ramaz Arabashvili, 40, was killed and four people were wounded when a submunition that they had gathered from a field exploded on August 10. On August 18, in Pkhvenisi, Veliko Bedianashvili, 70, died when a submunition exploded in his hand. “There are so many of these lying around. The fields are full of them,” said his son, Durmiskhan Bedianashvili.

Recognizing S. Ossetian/Abkhazian independence?

This from the Russian parliament. The problem with this perspective is that 2/3rds of the original populations from both regions have become refugees as a result of wars, and have not been allowed to return to their homes. Therefore, the 'will' of the remaining inhabitants does not reflect the 'will' of the "local population." Also, as Russia actively finances and supports the separatist governments, who control the heavily biased media and education curricula (steeped in anti-Georgian rhetoric), they are not a neutral party. They are not a "peace-keeping" party in the conflict. In fact, the opposite.

Here, expected statements from the Russian parliament:

“The Council of Federation is ready to recognize an independent status of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, if the peoples of the two republics want it and if there is a relevant decision of the President of Russia,” Interfax news agency reported quoting Sergey Mironov, chairman of the Council of Federation, the Russia’s upper house of the Parliament, as saying on August 20.

The Russian senator made the remarks in North Ossetia, where he arrived to deliver the humanitarian aid sent by the Council of Federation to the refugees from South Ossetia.

“We will request to recognize the independence of our republic,” Abkhaz parliament speaker Nugzar Ashuba told Interfax news agency.

Failure to Withdrawal: Gori

Here is a summary of a recent news blurb:
Link

Matyas Eorsi, a Hungarian lawmaker from the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), who traveled to the town of Gori, said he had not seen signs of the Russian troops’ withdrawal.


He said that “after so many promises by President Medvedev about the withdrawal we saw no signal whats0ever of withdrawal.”


Matyas Eorsi also said at a news conference in Tbilisi that he had seen “looted infrastructure” in Gori.


“Gori today is a ghost city. You can hardly see anybody in the streets,” Eorsi said. “We of course do not know who did looting but we know that under international law it is the occupying power, which bears full responsibility for everything that happens in the occupied territory. As a consequence for the looted infrastructure it is the Russian Federation that has to bear all responsibility.”


“Occupation of another country is anything but democratic, anything but obeying human rights and anything but rule of law,” he added.

Chant for the departed



















This evening there was a chanting event in front of Sameba Cathedral to honor all of those who passed away during the conflict. Here the Patriarch's choir sings "Lord have mercy."

Plea from the Georgian Environmental Minister

How ridiculous is this scenario... that The Russians fire-bomb a national park, and then deny volunteer fire fighting airplanes from Turkey and Azerbaijan to assist, as well as blocking the highway for fire-fighting trucks and teams. In other words... "just watch it burn on TV, motherf***... (evil laughter)."

I feel like I'm in the twilight zone. Read this plea from the Georgian Environmental Minister to foreign governments and NGOs:


"The Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Georgia
urgently tries to attract the attention of all relevant international
organizations to the dramatic situation created in Georgia with regard to
the forest burning in several regions of the country as a result of Russian
bombing, particularly in Borjomi region, where unique forests are burning
creating danger also to Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park which is situated
in immediate proximity to these forests.

On August 15, after the attack of Russian military forces' helicopters, fire
started in the Borjomi region forests affecting some part of
Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park. Since Saturday (August 16) we have been
trying to put out the fire in Borjomi region forests, but almost 200 ha of
unique forest is already burnt. The aim was to create an ecological
catastrophe in the country.

All local recourses: fire brigades, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park staff,
Environment Inspectorate and local communities are involved in putting out
the fire. The situation is quite dramatic since fire has caused great losses
in biodiversity.

Since the morning of the eighteenth of August fire fighting aircraft from
Turkey are already assisting to put out the fire. While the Ukraine and
Azerbaijan, both are ready to do the same. Fire engines and fire brigades
from Tbilisi are ready to enter the region, but highway from the capital of
Georgia to Gori-Borjomi direction is under the Russian military forces
control.

To avoid ecological catastrophe in the region we are calling all interested
organizations' attention to react to the situation in Borjomi region.

The Ministry is asking for your help to convince Russian to open air and
terrestrial corridor, which would let fire fighting aircraft, fire engines
and fire brigades enter the Borjomi District and make possible putting out
the fire there."

This information was sent by info@cenn.org

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

from Patriarch Alexei II, Russia

A petition from Patriarch Alexei II, to be read in all Russian Orthodox Churches. Note the omission of the country invaded, and all of its Orthodox inhabitants. Nontheless, prayers for peace are welcome.


*Prayer for Peace in the Caucasus *

O Master Who lovest mankind, King of the ages and Bestower of good things,
Who hast destroyed enmity and givest peace to the human race: Grant peace
even now unto all Thy servants who dwell in the lands of the Caucasus, and
especially to the much-suffering people of South Ossetia. Establish among
our nations love one for another; quell every uprising; and allay all
dissent and temptations. Grant unto them, O Lord, health and oneness of
mind, protect them from all tribulations, afflictions and sudden death;
bring an end to all enmity and malice which ariseth through the activity of
the devil. Plant peace, O Lord, through the intercessions of the holy
Theotokos, of the holy Apostle Andrew the First-called, of the first
hierarchs of Moscow, of the holy Nina, Equal-to-the-Apostles, and of the
Great Martyr George the Victorious. For Thou art our peace, and we send up
glory unto Thee≈the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit≈now and ever, and
unto the ages of ages. Amen.

Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Letter from Ketevan Tsikhelashvili, Director

From: Keti Tsikhelashvili <ketits@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, Aug 19, 2008 at 4:21 PM
Subject: Updates on Georgia 19 August

Dear colleagues and friends,

I am sure you are all well aware of and closely follow Russia's open, direct
and full scale military aggression against Georgia which resulted in the
occupation of the country's large part. I am also sure you are well informed
about intensive air-raids and bombing of numerous sites, including civilian
targets and peaceful population since 8 August for the next couple of days
as well as explosions and devastation of military, civil and important
communication infrastructure which still goes on now, when I am writing this
letter. I have been in touch with many of you throughout these days and I
appreciate your awareness, concern and support.

The intention of this informal info letter is not to provide a complete
overview or in depth analysis of the whole picture, but just share with you
some basic facts that take place in Georgia *particularly after* Russia
signed Sarkozy-facilitated final ceasefire agreement and pledged to withdraw
on 16 August, (not to mention Medvedev's verbal and signed commitments
earlier).

The towns and villages of the country in and far beyond the conflict zones
remain occupied by Russian regular troops and heavy armament. The Russian
military together with Abkhaz separatist groupings have spilled over the
administrative border of conflict zone and intervened in several adjacent
Georgian villages of Megrelia region, in the attempt to impose
administrative control over there, as reported on 16 August. Several bridges
have been mined, as reported on 17 August. Those bridges are linking the
Kodori gorge (upper Abkhazia, which was under Georgian control until 12
August) and some other locations in vicinity (in Svaneti region) to the rest
of Georgia.

The villages of Shida Kartli, beyond the conflict zone of South Osseita,
continue to be occupied as well. The local population suffers humiliation,
robbery, rape, kidnapping and killing, particularly in the villages around
Gori. The civilian houses are swept away (even the items such as washing
detergents, toilet basins, soaps and dishes are stolen not to speak about
the clothing, food, computers, TV sets and cars).

I had my relatives, the IDPs from village Karaleti (close to Gori) visiting
over two days ago, parents and four kids who were lucky to flee before
Russians and Ossetian separatists entered. They now shelter another relative
of ours in Tbilisi. In my presence, they talked on the mobile with their
neighbors hiding in the cellar of their house - the elderly man was injured
with badly developing infection and they had practically no medication and
food, neither they could come out because they would risk their lives badly.
Moreover, they would not be able to get anything from their or neighbors'
houses because they have been robbed for several times already. They said
they heard some of their village fellows were killed in their own yards just
because they spoke Georgian. Many houses have been burnt down (possibly, as
they said, the executors were also the Ossetian groupings).

The Georgian strategic premises/military basis are completely emptied both
in Eastern and especially Western Georgia and whatever cannot be transported
during the raids (and taken to the two conflict zones), are simply exploded
and burnt at spot. Despite the formal ceasefire and withdrawal commitment,
the Russian troops continue occupying and dangerously maneuvering in and
around important towns of Georgia: Gori, (largely devastated by explosions),
Poti, Senaki, Zugdidi, Khashuri, Kaspi (the nearest location to Tbilisi
entrances) and surrounding villages.

Also, after the Kremlin ceasefire commitment the Russian military
helicopters worked "hard and well" on the evening of 15 August to instigate
several fire spots in the National park of Borjomi resulting into a drastic
ecological disaster in the forest, while fire can still not be extinguished
due to restrictions on air navigation and traffic movement on the highway.
Already 230 hectares of National Park forest is extinguished and fire
becomes more violent, attacking villages just on the road to Bakuriani.
Russians disregard the appeal of Georgian side to open the Gori-Borjomi part
of the highway to allow the fire-machines and equipment move. They also
ignored for long the request to let the international special planes
(Ukrainian and Turkish) by arranging the air corridor in order to help local
firefighters! Some of the Turkish planes are in place since yesterday 18
august but fire is far stronger, still cannot be stopped and damage is too
large.

The Poti port where Georgian vessels were exploded and sunk, for a few days
now come under repeated attacks of Russian military, The Poti Terminal which
is a private property also experiences repeated raids of marauders. On 19
August, the Russian military intruded again in Poti terminal as media
reported and have captured the servicemen from Georgian Defence Ministry who
came today to oversee the situation there and refuse to release them now.

The railway connection between East and West Georgia was exploded close to
Kaspi on afternoon 16 August which resulted in the disruption of the
strategically important communication, affecting neighbouring countries as
well. At the same time the central highway also remains blocked by Russian
troops. People in the capital felt all these days sporadically alarmed
about repeated intervention attempts of Russian army marching occasionally
towards Tbilisi. On 17 August they moved closer towards Tbilisi and
stationed themselves in Igoeti which is around 40 kilometers away from
Tbilisi. On 18 August, the Russian military intruded deeper and approached
town of Borjomi, where Georgian police stopped them and did not let them in.
The other part of their troops decided to maneuver in the surroundings of
Igoeti, turned into the village Lamiskana. While Geiorgian patrol police
tried to block their way and again persuade them to stop marching, the
police cars were simply smashed by the Russian tanks to pave the way.

On 19 August, the civilians mostly young people have staged a peaceful march
to protest Russian deployment in Igoeti. The similar protests take place
today in Samegrelo towns with participation of church clergy and local
population.

The Georgian journalist, young lady from Public Television was shot while
reporting in live at the outskirts of Gori (15 August), Yet she was lucky to
be only scratched by one out of many sniper bullets, unlike some other
international and local journalists who were killed or heavily injured in
Russian occupied and controlled areas (4 journalists killed and 14 injured).
And this is not the end of the destruction story while there is a
humanitarian disaster involving the suffering of those already 118,000
displaced (UNHCR estimates for 17 August) who shelter mostly Tbilisi and
Kutaisi, and especially those who remain and are stuck in the regions
occupied and controlled by Russians. The civilian bodies or body particles
linger on the side of the road in already unidentifiable conditions are not
allowed to be taken away and buried. I went to some of the shelters to help
IDPs with whatever I could, and of course it is very difficult to hear the
stories of human suffering, from any side!

Sarkozy-negotiated and Russian-pledged humanitarian corridor is not allowed
by the Russian militaries that delays further badly needed relief to human
suffering while time means everything for them at this point. Only the
Georgian patriarch with his ardent affords was able to get in Gori on 16
August and take away 6 corps from the streets as well as a few injured
civilians, mostly women by his escort cars.

On 17 august, German Chancellor Merkel visited Tbilisi and was very
articulate in her political messages to Moscow requesting Russia to obey the
agreement and withdraw. Whereas US State secretary during her receding visit
in Georgia again reminded Kremlin that this is no more 1968, and Mr. Sarkozy
and other European presidents and leaders travel back and force to convince
Moscow of ceasefire amd withdrawal, the Russians blow the deal to
demonstrate that they simple Don't Care!

France makes repeated statements requesting Russia to fulfill the commitment
but again in vain. Sarkozy spoke to Medvedev on the evening of 17 August and
in response he got repeated promise that Russians will start to withdraw on
18 August, however how fast it will be or when it will be over was not
specified.

Yet none of this happened, neither on 16, nor 17, 18 or 19 August as for
today.

Merkel also pointed that by 19 August while NATO ministerial takes place the
picture should be clear and Russians shall be at least starting the pull
back, but likewise other statements, this was not taken seriously in Moscow.

Before withdrawal (if and when this takes place we still do not know), as
our experience from last two weeks tells, the Russian troops will try to
harm as much as possible on the "final note." The Russian military staff on
17 August were even talking on Georgian TV about substituting the regular
troops with the "peacekeepers" in all dislocations which they occupy now
(including Georgian proper territory). This would mean in fact nothing but
sticking to their uniforms an absurd sign "MC" (*Mirotvorcheskie Sili
- *peacekeeping
forces). I hope this is not true or just an outdated order which one of
the Russian vodka-affected generals has conveyed by mistake.

I believe that the international message shall get more consolidated, strict
and clear as all terminology and language used up to now have proved to be
less effective or at least non-understandable for Moscow. I hope the
conjoint efforts will yield some concrete results in terms of first, driving
out occupant army from Georgia proper territory and then, let the
international police enter the conflict zones.

But unfortunately my hopes are not substantiated by what's happening on
ground as I described above. The rest of the troops are firmly stationed in
all places where they have been up to now and again despite manifold
commitments of Russia's president, they do not move an inch back. Hence,
this is a reality! This is how Russian reality matches what they report or
pledge! I only hope the rest of the world, at least for themselves will make
very clear conclusions on what they will have to increasingly deal with in
the face of novo-Soviet Russia.

Finally and sadly, I do not share the optimism (or better say the nihilism)
of those few who do not appreciate the risks of irresolute reactions to
Russia's brutal freehand actions now and its tragic consequences not only
for Georgia today but the whole Caucasus region tomorrow and beyond…

Thank for your time and consideration,

Best wishes with the hopes for better times soon,

Keti

Ketevan Tsikhelashvili

Director of Liberal Academy-Tbilisi

Consultant of Friedrich Naumann Foundation in Georgia

Analyst of European Stability Initiative (ESI) in Georgia

Chovelidze str. 10, 0108. Tbilisi, Georgia

Tel/Fax: + 995 32 25 05 94
Email: ketevan.tsikhelashvili@fnst.org ; k.tsikhelashvili@esiweb.org

Stacking Buckwheat for World Vision


























We were able to get 15 guys together to volunteer at the World Vision warehouse today, and worked until 10pm stuffing individual toiletry bags and unloading 600 eighty pound bags of buckwheat, and another 400 bags of pasta. Finally there were about 250 big boxes of Azeri tea to unload.






























Finally some bedding has arrived.
























We had some young help too!


Update from Amnesty International

Amnesty is starting to get wind of the horror stories we've been hearing from IDPs in the camps, here is the article.

Peristvaleba (Transfiguration)

At around 11:30 pm last night I walked over the to the church where the Didgori Ensemble guys chant. The Vigil had already begun, so I stood in the doorway and listened to the troparion. Luarsab and I have begun studying 19th century hand-written neumatic notation, so we had just been talking about a peculiar feature of this troparion. In nearly all of the sources we've looked at or heard of, there is a long series of marks on the final syllable of the text, indicating a long melisma. This observation bears through with the notational and audio sources that have survived, including the variant from Artem Erkomaishvili recorded in 1966 that the guys were singing now. At the end, Artem had sung a series of o-io-io-io's on an incredible three voiced melisma. Given that we have so many sources for the same chant, I think this might be a key for unlocking the secret to reading many of the neumatic sources, which vary to the other because they were worked out by individual chanters.

Later, I had a chance to sing the Gelati Monastery school variant of the same chant, as recorded by Pilimon Koridze, with Luarsab. Just in the middle of the chant, the unmistable rumble of a low flying plane was heard overhead. The air sharpened as people looked around in alarm. The woman standing next to the choir went into a near panic, twirling around and clutching her friend's purse. We continued chanting, and the plane passed. No bombs.

The affects of war will take a long time to heal.

Monday, August 18, 2008

Refugee Camp

Water at one of the tent camps. There are now more than 70,000 Internally Displaced Persons in Tbilisi shelters. More photos here.














We spent more than an hour in the UN headquarters trying to volunteer our "army of chanters" but to no avail. They're so overwhelmed with protocol, databases, and distribution teams, there is no format to incorporate our help.

Later we realized we have to work with smaller teams, so we visited the Save the Children headquarters. They are excited to have our help, and we will take a bunch of our guys there tomorrow.

Our good friends Mira and Micha have raised more than 2000 Euros in Germany and are going out and buying supplies themselves and taking it to one of the IDP centers. I'm so impressed with them.

At this IDP camp that we visited near the Tbilisi airport, we witnessed Estonian volunteers having a round of soccer with the local kids. It was great to see that kids are kids no matter where they are, as the place was abounding with kids playing with water bottles, sticks, and balls. Otherwise it was the most depressing place I've been to in a long time. 40 cots to a tent, rows of tents on the asphalt, the heat palpably radiating from the ground... most people didn't seem to know what to do with themselves and walked back and forth between their cots and the water feedline supplied by four emergency cisterns.














Luarsab learned that it was a very temporary camp as everyone is from the Gori region and should be able to go back to their homes in the next couple of days. Yesterday we met people from Kodori Gorge, which was over-run by Abkhazians with Russian military support, and likely won't come back to Georgian hands for a long time. Also, those people from the villages around Tskhinvali will have a tough time going home as their villages have been systematically destroyed.

I would describe the mood in the shelters and tent camps as still one of shock. People speak in hushed towns, no one is crying, no one is angry... it is a very strange feeling. Comparing the way that people are walking about, taking care of necessary tasks, compared to the stories of horror that they are relating to us in a normal voice... I can only understand this as being in a state of shock.

We talked to a man who said his parents stayed in the village, and they've already had to deal with young Ossetians trying to burn their house down twice. They live in a village 7 kilometers from Gori, in the heart of Georgia and not even near Tskhinvali. He said that his parents have reported that about ten houses have been burned to the ground in their village, and another 20 partially saved by residents who stayed (but put themselves in danger trying to save the burning houses).

This same man, speaking in a grave voice, told us about his decision to flee with his children even though his parents wouldn't leave their village. He repeated a story that we've been hearing elsewhere that is still unfathomable to me: as they were fleeing their village along the main highway, he described a scene from a video game in which cars loaded with civilians were tracked down by helicopters and blown up with rockets and gunfire. He said he personally passed four cars with bodies burning inside of them. This in Georgia, outside the "peace-keeping" zone. Anyway, who ever heard of a peace-keeping mandate that includes deliberately targeting fleeing civilians from an attack helicopter?

These people cannot be approached with a soft hand. This is not a normal army. This is not an open and close case. Mere threats of "worsening future relations" doesn't mean anything to these people. They know that the US will need Russia on Iran and North Korea. They know that Germany depends on gas pipelines from Russia. It's an empty threat, and they don't mind shooting down civilians from attack helicopters in the middle of a sovereign nation, in 2008.

Many analysts are now saying that it is clear that the Russian FSB instigated the latest round of violence by provoking Ossetian separatists to kill Georgian policemen in Georgian villages (Aug. 1st), and fire rockets indiscriminately into Georgian villages. Georgian forces played right into Moscow's hand by returning fire with GRAD rocket systems and other weapons procured from the US, prompting what one can only call an outright invasion of the country.

However, it's important to remember that we're talking about a region of Georgia which until 1990 had a majority Georgian population and only recently has asserted itself as an 'independent region' with a minority population supported by the Russian army.

It doesn't take such a stretch of the imagination to see how problematic this is, especially given Russia's ridiculous reasoning for this. They gave South Ossetians passports a couple of years ago, and now claim they need to "defend Russian citizens." Can one imagine a scenario in which the Canadian government supports separatists in Montana by giving them Canadian citizenship, and then uses this to justify invading and bombing Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota when provoked?

The illegitimacy of these actions can only be explained as a historical-cultural sense of entitlement of the Caucasus from the Moscow elite, which was akin to the "wild west" for them. Russians have been invading, killing, and attacking civilians and their defenders in the Caucasus almost non-stop since 1801. For a 19th century glimpse of this manic imperialistic drive, see the bibliography for the "Shamil" article on Wikipedia.

Full Timeline: long email

For those interested, the recent escalation of violence started a week before most news outlets became aware... August 1st. Here's a timeline from Giorgi Kandelaki:


FULL Timeline of Events in the
Russians Invasion & Occupation of Georgia
As of 21:30, August 16, 2008, 21:30

The information below is accurate to the best of our knowledge,
but is subject to verification.

1 AUGUST

A pickup truck carrying six Georgian police officers is blown up by separatists.
• At 08:00, a pickup truck carrying six Georgian police officers is hit by two remote-control explosive devices on the Eredvi-Kheiti bypass road linking Georgia proper with the Didi Liakhvi Gorge, a Georgian enclave north of the breakaway region’s capital Tskhinvali. Five of the six Georgian policemen are severely wounded.
• The Government of Georgia decides not to retaliate in order not to escalate the situation.

2 AUGUST
Six civilians and one Georgian policeman are injured by gunfire coming from South Ossetian territory controlled by Russian peacekeepers.
• Six civilians and one Georgian policeman are injured by gunfire coming from South Ossetian territory controlled by Russian peacekeepers, following the shelling of Georgian villages in the South Ossetian conflict zone overnight.
• The Georgian-controlled villages of Zemo Nikozi, Kvemo Nikozi, Nuli, Avnevi, Eredvi, and Ergneti come under intense fire from the South Ossetian separatists with large-caliber mortars.
• Georgian law enforcers initially shoot back in self-defense, but are soon ordered to cease fire in order not to escalate the situation.

3 AUGUST
The separatist government of South Ossetia begins evacuating civilians.A
• At 12:00, the South Ossetian separatist government announces the evacuation of more than 500 people, including about 400 children. However, Ermak Dzansolov, deputy prime minister of Russia’s North Ossetian Republic, tells Russia’s Interfax news agency that this is not in fact an evacuation. He explains that the children had long planned to attend a summer-camp program in North Ossetia.
• Russian media outlets, meanwhile, launch a massive propaganda campaign to whip up public sentiment against Georgia.
• At 13:00, the South Ossetian separatist government calls for the mobilization of volunteers across the North Caucasus.

4 & 5 AUGUST
Throughout both days, separatist forces in territories controlled by Russian peacekeepers fire on villages inhabited by ethnic Georgians loyal to the pro-Georgian South Ossetia government. No casualties are reported.

6 AUGUST
16:00. Separatists reject plea for negotiations and refuse to meet with Georgia’s envoy for conflict resolution, Temur Yakobashvili, who has traveled to Tskinvali to meet with them.
• Temur Yakobashvili, Georgia’s chief negotiator and its state minister for reintegration, says in late-night televised remarks that the Georgian government is seeking a direct dialogue with the separatist authorities in order to reverse the deteriorating security situation. Mr. Yakobashvili says that Russia’s Ambassador-at-large Yuri Popov would attend the talks as a facilitator. The South Ossetian chief negotiator, Boris Chochiev, refuses to take part in any negotiations.

20:00. South Ossetian para-militaries open mortar fire on villages inhabited by ethnic Georgians.
• Separatists open mortar fire on Georgian populated villages of Eredvi, Prisi, Avnevi, Dvani, and Nuli. Georgian government forces fire back in order to defend their positions and the civilian population.
• As a result of intensive cross-fire during the night, two servicemen of the Georgian battalion of the Joint Peacekeeping Forces are injured. The separatist regime also claims several of their forces are hurt.
• Despite these provocative, targeted attacks on peaceful civilians and on Georgian police and peacekeeping forces, the Government of Georgia decides not to respond with heavy fire, in order not to injure civilians.

7 AUGUST
09:00. South Ossetian separatist government leader threatens to “clean Georgians out” from the region.
• In a morning interview with Russian news agencies, South Ossetian de facto president Eduard Kokoity declares that if the Georgian government does not withdraw its military forces from the region, he would start “to clean them out.” The Georgian military forces to which he refers are peacekeepers who are legally present in the South Ossetia conflict zone.

09:45. A Russian military jet drops bombs near a Georgian military radar based 30 kilometers outside of the conflict zone.
• According to local civilian witnesses, at about 09.45, a fighter plane, presumed to be Russian (it enters Georgia from the South Ossetian conflict zone) drops 3-5 bombs near the village of Shavshvebi, approximately 300-500 meters from the location of a Georgian military radar.

15:00. For the second time in two days, the separatist government of South Ossetia refuses to negotiate with Georgian envoy Temur Yakobashvili, who again travels to Tskhinvali to plead for peace.
• Yakobashvili visits the conflict zone in the morning of August 7 to meet with representatives of the separatist government. The separatists refuse to meet or negotiate with him. Instead, Yakobashvili confers in Tskhinvali with Marat Kulakhmetov, commander of the Joint Peacekeeping Forces.

16:00. Three Georgian servicemen from the Georgian peacekeeping battalion are injured by paralimitary troops.
• Separatist militia resume shelling the Georgian villages of Nuli and Avnevi.
• Three Georgian servicemen are injured after the South Ossetian separatist forces blow up an infantry combat vehicle belonging to the Georgian peacekeeping battalion in Avnevi.
• Georgian police respond by firing towards the separatist militia in the village of Khetagurovo, where two separatist militiamen are killed and two more wounded.
• Later, the Georgian peacekeeping checkpoint in Avnevi is bombed and several Georgian servicemen and civilians are killed.

18:30. The President of Georgia announces a unilateral cease fire.
• Georgia announces a unilateral ceasefire in an attempt by the Government to defuse tensions. Temur Yakobashvili, the Georgian state minister for reintegration and envoy for conflict resolution, says at a press conference at 18:40 that he is continually seeking to contact the separatist authorities, but without success.

20:00. President Saakashvili calls on Russia to recall those of its officials who are members of the South Ossetia separatist government.
• President Saakashvili, speaking with journalists at the military hospital in Gori (where he is visiting two injured Georgian servicemen), reaffirms that despite the deadly attacks on Georgian villages, the Government of Georgia is showing maximum restraint. The President also calls on Russia to “to recall its officials” from South Ossetia, who are members of the so-called South Ossetian government.

20:30. Despite Georgia’s unilateral cease-fire, the village of Avnevi in the South Ossetia conflict zone— inhabited by ethnic Georgians— is totally destroyed by mortar fire.
• Despite Georgia’s unilateral ceasefire, the Georgian village of Avnevi again comes under fire from South Ossetian militiamen. The village is totally destroyed.

21:00. The Security Council of the separatist government threatens to employ Russian Cossack mercenary troops fight Georgian peacekeepers.
• The chairman of the separatist republic’s Security Council, Anatoly Barankevich, says that armed Cossack militia from North Ossetia are heading towards South Ossetia to fight Georgian peacekeepers.

22:30. Separatist paramilitaries attack the Georgian-controlled village of Prisi, leaving several civilians wounded.

23:30. Heavy shelling by separatist forces destroy Georgian police stations on the administrative border of South Ossetia.
• Separatist authorities open fire on all Georgian checkpoints around the South Ossetian capital Tskhinvali at about 23:30, including those located near the villages of Tamarasheni and Kurta. The police stations in the Georgian Kurta is destroyed as a result of heavy shelling.

23:30. 100 Russian armored vehicles and Russian troops invade Georgia, crossing the Roki Tunnel from Russia into Georgia
• The Government of Georgia receives reliable information from three separate sources that approximately 100 armored vehicles and trucks of the Russian armed forces, filled with Russian soldiers, are passing from Russia over the border of Georgia through the Roki Tunnel and are heading towards Tskhinvali. The Russian Federation is thus directly violating the sovereignty of Georgia, as these new forces are regular Russian military and not peacekeepers.

8 AUGUST
Early morning. South Ossetian paramilitaries and Russian peacekeepers direct heavy fire on Georgian peacekeepers.
• intensive fire emanates from the Ossetian villages of Khetagurovo, Dmenisi, Sarabuki, and Ubiat. Separatist authorities continue shelling Georgian police and peacekeeping units with mortars and artillery. The Government of Georgia orders its forces to return only limited fire in order to defend their positions.

04:28. For the first time, and in response to the entry of Russian armed forces into Georgian sovereign territory, Georgian military (as opposed to Georgian peacekeepers) enter the conflict zone.
• Georgian government forces take control of six villages in the Tskhinvali region: Muguti, Dmenisi, Didmukha, Okona, Akut, and Kohati and enter the village of Khetagurovo.

05:30. Additional Russian troops enter Georgia through the Roki Tunnel in South Ossetia. They pass Java, cross the Gufta Bridge, and advance one the Dzara road towards Tskhinvali.

08:00. Russian troops on the Gufta Bridge, connecting Djava and Tskhinvali, are the targets of a Georgian aerial bombardment.
• Later, two more groups of Russian troops enter South Ossetia through the Roki Tunnel, which connects Russia and Georgia, but cannot cross the Gufta Bridge, which has been destroyed; they advance instead by the Geri-Dmenisi road.

09:00. Georgian forces control the villages of Gromi, Artsevi, Tsinagara, Znauri, Sarabuki, Khetagurovo, Atotsi, Kvemo Okuna, Dmenisi, Muguti, and Didmukha.

09.45. A Russian military fighter plane bombs a Georgian military radar that lies 30 kilometers outside of the conflict zone.

10.30. Seven civilians are injured by bombs dropped by Russian Su-24 fighter jets on the village of Variani in the Kareli district, 75 kilometers west of Tbilisi and 20 kilometers outside of the conflict zone.

10.50. Six Russian Su-24 fighter jets enter Georgia from the Russian Federation.

10:57. Russian aircraft drop three bombs on the town of Gori, well outside of the conflict zone.
• One bomb falls near the Gori stadium, a second near the Gorijvari slope, and a third near an artillery brigade.

11:45. The emergency service of the Civil Aviation Authority reports receiving a signal from what is presumed to be a Russian fighter plane that has crashed near the Iuri range, 17 kilometers south of Gori.

11.45 Four Su-24 Russian fighter jets enter Georgia.
• Four Su-24 Russian fighter jet enter Georgia from the direction of Stepantsminda (Kazbeg), northeast of the Roki Tunnel and outside of the conflict zone. Two of them pass Tbilisi and circle around Marneuli, south of Tbilisi. The other two circle above Gudauri, north of Tbilisi.

12.05. A Russian Su-24 fighter jet enters Georgian air pace from Russia and remains over Tskhinvali until 12.15.

13:00. Part of Tskhinvali comes under the control of the Georgian army and fighting continues in the center of the city.

14.15. The Government of Georgia announces a three-hour ceasefire.
• The Georgian government announces a ceasefire from 15.00 till 18.00 to allow civilians to leave Tskhinvali. The Government of Georgia offers the separatists full amnesty and humanitarian aid if they surrender.

14.30. Georgian government forces control Tskhinvali; resistance comes from small militia groups.

15:05. A Russian airplane bombs Vaziani airfield on the outskirts of Tbilisi.
• A Russian bomber enters Georgia from the direction of Tedzami, just south of Gori, and drops two bombs on the Vaziani military airport.

16:00. Georgian servicemen surround the village of Znauri near Tskhinvali.
• About 40 police officers and reservists are trapped in Znauri school.

16.30. Russia bombs Georgian airfields south of Tbilisi.
• Russian planes bomb the Marneuli and Bolnisi military airbases, 20 kilometers and 35 kilometers south of Tbilisi respectively. Two Georgian aircraft are destroyed on ground, as are several buildings. There are numerous casualties.

17:00. The Georgian airbase at Marneuli, 20 kilometers from Tbilisi and outside the conflict zones, is bombed again, causing casualties.

17:35. Marneuli airbase bombed for a third time.
• The Marneuli airbase is bombed for a third time, resulting in 1 death and 4 injured. As a result of the three bombings, three AN-2 type planes and several military vehicles are destroyed.

18:32. Georgian villages come under Russian aerial and artillery fire.
• Frone Gorge, northeast of Tskinvali, comes under intensive artillery fire from Russian forces. The villages of Avnevi and Phrisi, in the Tskinvali region, are bombarded by Russian military aircraft.

18:44. Russian ground forces of the 58th Army attack Tskhinvali.
• A column of Russian tanks, armored vehicles, and trucks reach Tskinvali by the Dzara bypass road, 2 kilometers west of Tskhinvali. Russian forces open intensive fire on Georgian forces located in Tskhinvali and on neighboring heights. A second column, also having come from Russia via the Roki Tunnel, is stopped near the Georgian government-controlled area of Dmenisi, 7 kilometers north of Tskinvali. Russian forces open heavy fire on Georgian forces.

18:45. Five Russian airplanes bomb Georgian artillery brigade in Gori.

19:18. Georgian forces down Russian jet near Tskhinvali, one of 5 planes shot down during the day.

19:20. Russian jets pass over the town of Ambrolauri, outside of the conflict zone, 170 kilometers northwest of Tbilisi.

20:30. Georgian troops withdraw from Tskhinvali.
• After severe clashes, Georgian forces start to withdraw from the center of the town, holding their positions at its southern outskirts. Russian tanks enter the eastern part of Tskhinvali.

22:40. According to the data of the Ministry of Defense of Georgia Russian planes violated Georgian airspace a total of 22 times during the day.

9 August

00:12. Russians bomb vital port of Poti.
• Black Sea Poti port, 260 kilometers west from Tbilisi, outside the conflict zone, purely civilian infrastructure, is bombed heavily.

00:17. Russian air force attacks railway station and military base in town of Senaki.
• Railway station in Senaki is bombed and eight reported killed. Lightening bombs dropped on Senaki military base, 213 kilometers west of Tbilisi, outside the conflict zone. 1 serviceman and 5 reservists were reported killed.

00:20 Russia bombs an airfield in the outskirts of Tbilisi.
• Vaziani military airfield, 2-3 kilometers from Tbilisi International Airport outside the conflict zone, is bombed again.

01:00 Russian jets continue bombing of Poti port
• Poti port bombed for the second time.

01:20 Russian jets drop bombs close to BTC pipeline.
• Gatchiani, Gardabani district, 20 kilometers south-east of Tbilisi, close to the BTC pipeline, bombed. Pipeline not damaged.

10:00 Russian jets bomb Georgian airfields as Russian ground forces launch massive invasion of the country.
• Russian air force bombed Kopitnari airdrome, few kilometers from Kutaisi. 58th Russian Army, positioned in the North Caucasus, enters South Ossetian region. They engaged in battles with the Georgian army in Tskhinvali, 92 kilometers northwest from Tbilisi.

10:20 Russian jet shot down over Gori.
• One more Russian military airplane is shot down in Gori, 60 kilometers northwest from Tbilisi, outside the conflict zone. Pilot captured.

10:22 Russian air force continues to bomb Gori

12:40 Russia bombs airfield near Kutaisi in Western Georgia.
• Kopitnari airport runway bombed again.

14:00 Russian aviation attacks Georgian airfield in Upper Abkhazia.
• Russian air force attacks Upper Abkhazia (Kodori gorge) in several places, including the airdrome.

14:30 Parliament approves President’s Ordinance on Declaration of State of War and general mobilization.

15:45 Abkhaz separatist leader Sergey Bagapsh announces launching of Upper Abkhazia shelling.

16:05 Four Russian jets overfly Upper Abkazia.

16:15 Russia sends navy to the Georgian coast.
• Two Russian battleships are heading towards Poti port.

16:35 Town of Oni, north of Georgia, outside conflict zone, bombed by Russian aviation.

16:40 Russian Navy prevents Moldovan Cargo Ship “Lotus – 1” carrying wheat from entering Poti Port.

19:45 Tskhinvali is under control of Georgian regular troops.

22:30 Russian air force bombs Chkhalta, administrative centre of Upper Abkhazia.
• Russian air force bombs Chkhalta, administrative centre of Upper Abkhazia. No casualties reported.

10 August

Early morning 6,000 Russian troops enter Georgia through Roki tunnel: 90 tanks, 150 Armored Personnel Carriers, 250 artillery gunships. 4,000 Russian troops land at port of Ochamchire in Abkhazia, from Black Sea port of Sevastopol.

05:45 Tbilisi airplane factory bombed.
• Russian jet enters Georgian airspace from Dagestan and drops three bombs near Tbilisi airplane factory.

07:00 Georgian Government Forces withdraw from Tskhinvali.

07:40 Russian jets bomb village of Urta in Zugdidi district.

08:45 Ten Russian jets attack Upper Abkhazia. One jet downed by Georgian troops.

14.00 Turkish TV crew attacked near Gori. Journalist wounded.

15:00 Russian airplanes bomb Knolevi village in the northern Kareli district on the main highway of the country.

15:10 Russian troops and Abkhaz separatists launch joint ground attack on Upper Abkhazia, supported by Russian aviation.

16:05 Gori bombed by Russian aviation.

16:10 Russia bombs a bridge on the central highway connecting Eastern and western parts of the country.
• Russian aviation bombed the only remaining bridge on the highway linking eastern and western parts of the country. Bridge on fire.

Afternoon
Russia establishes rules for Journalists’ access to the conflict zones
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russian Federation announces journalists required to have special accreditation from Ministry of Defense of RF and second accreditation from MFA of RF to enter Russian-Georgian conflict zone.

Deputy Foreign Minister of Russia - Mr. Karasin announces terms of ceasefire.

17:30 Georgian MFA hands diplomatic note on cease fire to Russian Embassy.

• Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs hands diplomatic note to the Charge d’affaires of Russian Embassy Mr. Smag, informing about order of the president Georgia on unilateral cease-fire.

18:00 Russian Airplanes bomb Black Sea town of Anaklia in Zugdidi district.
• Town is located 280 kms from Tbilisi, near the Georgian – Abkhazian conflict zone. No casualties reported.

19:10 Second bombing of the aviation factory in Tbilisi “Tbilaviamsheni” by Russian aviation

Two journalists killed in Tskhinvali.
Journalist of Itar-Tass agency Alexander Klimchuk and Alanya TV editor Giga Chikhladze were taken hostages and murdered. The journalists entered Tskhinvali together with Georgian government forces.

11 August

00:30 Russian aviation bombs radar station near the Tbilisi-Poti highway.
• Civilian radar station in the village of Shavshvebi, west of Tbilisi, destroyed by Russian planes.

03:05 Villages near Batumi bombed by Russian planes.
• Cemetery and fields have been hit. No casualties reported. Villages are close to Georgian – Turkish boarder.

04:37 Civilian radar destroyed.
• Radar station located on Makhata mountain, 5 kilometers from downtown Tbilisi bombed by Russian planes

05:00 Russian aviation bombs Shiraki airfield in Kakheti Region, east of Tbilisi
• Shiraki airfield in Dedoplistskaro District close to Azerbaijanee boarder is one of the biggest airfields of Georgian aviation in the eastern part of the country.

06:10 Gori was bombed. Civilian apartment buildings were destroyed.

07:15 Senaki airport 230 kms from Tbilisi and main airfield of Georgian aviation in Western Georgia bombed by Russian airplanes.

10:00 Georgian village of Eredvi near Tskhinvali under fire of Russian artillery.

12:05 Russian Aviation attacks Georgian positions in Kodori Gorge.

• Russian aviation bombs Georgian servicemen in Upper Abkhazia, Kodori Gorge. Kodori gorge is the only territory controlled by Government of Georgia in Abkhazia.

13:30 President of Georgia agrees to sign ceasefire agreement.
• President Saakashvili agrees to sign ceasefire agreement, prepared by the foreign ministers of France, Finland and Georgia.

14:30 Senaki base bombed by Russian aviation.

17:00 Russian troops occupy Zugdidi
• Russian peacekeepers armed with heavy weaponry enter Zugdidi and occupy administrative buildings.

17:30 Russian Aviation bombs village Kere of Gori District.

18:20 Separatists occupy villages, take hostages
• Ossetian separatists enter village Beloti near Eredvi. They take hostage remaining civilian population and lock them in a local church.

18:10 Russian troops attack and occupy village Shindisi of Gori district.

19:00 A camp for IDPs set up in Tbilisi.

19:30 Russian troops advance deeper into Georgian territory from west and enter Senaki 210 Km away from Tbilisi, outside of the conflict zone.

20:10 Russian army units move towards city Gori.

20:26 Russians prevent Georgian ships from entering Georgian port
• Ministry of Economic Development is being notified that cargo ships “Castor” and “Asha” are prevented from entering Poti Port by Russian military forces.

20:30 Russian Army occupies Gori and cuts main highway connecting Western and Eastern parts of the country.

12 August

02:05 Russia bombs Kaspi, city outside conflict zone
• Russian aviation bombs Kaspi, 30 km from Tbilisi. 3 bombs dropped near the German owned Heidelberg Cement factory, one of the two cement factories in the country.

07:00 Russian airplanes bomb village of Tkviavi near Tskhinvali .

10:15 Russians bomb Gori, civilians killed, including one journalist
• Russian jets bomb the city of Gori, including the territory around administration building, hospital, and university and city market. 5 civilians died including one child and a doctor of the hospital, 15 injured. Cameraman Stan Storimans of Dutch TV killed. Filios Ftangos, journalist from a Greek TV channel and his driver wounded.

12:25 TBC Oil pipeline 5 km from the city of Rustavi bombed by Russian jets. No damage to the pipeline.

12:30 Vaziani base close to Tbilisi bombed by Russian planes.

13:25 Three Russian airplanes drop bombs on the village of Orchosani near Gori.

14:00 An ambulance vehicle targeted by Russian military bombs in village Agara (Khashuri region).

14:50 Village Sakoritno in Kaspi region and village Ruisi in Kareli region bombed by Russian jets.

15.00. Russian soldiers destroy and rob Georgian Coast Guard
• Georgian Coast Guard command centre attacked by Russian troops three times. Equipment taken away or destroyed. The Georgian Coast Guard vessels damaged.

16:30 Russian troops destroy Gori TV broadcasting station, killing an employee
• Russian troops enter Gori TV broadcasting station. One employee killed and three injured, equipment of the TV station destroyed. The only Georgian, Russian-language TV station “Alanya” is out of air. The region can not receive Georgian Public Broadcasting channel as well.

17:30 Abkhazian troops mobilize heavy armored vehicles in demilitarized zone in village of Ganmukhuri and organize customs checkpoint.

18:00 The shareholders of Kulevi Terminal threatened by Russian troops possible bombing of the oil terminal.

18:00 Russian airplane drop 4 bombs in the village Tkotsa, Khashuri district. None of them exploded.

18:00 Russian soldiers attack Georgian navy, blasted Georgian ships harbored in Poti port.

18:30. Cases of ethnic cleansing in Georgian villages
• South Ossetian separatists enter villages Disevi and Karaleti, in Gori district and committ acts of ethnic cleansing, burning houses and attacking population. Russian soldiers witness and do not react.

19:10. Russian troops occupy Upper Abkhazia
• Russian troops move towards Khaishi, Svanetia north of Zugdidi, occupy the territory.

21:35 Cases of ethnic cleansing in Georgian villages of Gori district
• Ossetian separatists brutally massacring Georgian population.
• Georgian population of villages Kordi and Mereti, Gori district brutally assaulted and abused by Ossetian separatists. In Tkviavi, Gori district, Ossetian separatists are assaulting local Georgian residents.

21:50 Robbery of the Senaki military base.
• Senaki military base ravaged by Russian troops. Equipment and arms taken or destroyed by Russians.

22: 52 Three foreign Journalists in Karaleti, Gori district robbed, car taken.

23:12 Villages of Berbuki, Rakha, Sveneti, Kheltubani, Karaleti in Gori district ravaged by Russian Army. Journalist of Tel-Aviv Newspaper was wounded.

13 August

01.05 Civilians taken hostages in Georgian villages
� Georgian residents of villages Nikozi, Dzveri, Tkviavi, Karaleti (north of Gori) taken hostages by Ossetian separatists. Population of village Berbuki, Gori District gathered on the road, asking to be evacuated.

06:50 bombing of Saqasheti in Gori district
� Two bombs dropped by Russian aviation in village Saqasheti, Gori district. One did not explode.

08:00 Abuse of civilians in Karaleti
� The village of Karaleti, Gori district attacked by Ossetian separatists. Numerous cases of physical assault and abuse of the local residents reported.

09:12 Murder of civilians
� Four civilian cars with shot passengers found in the village of Tedotsminda, Gori district.

09:20 Russian armored troops (50 units) head towards Gori from Tskhinvali.

10:20 Russian troops re-occupy Gori.

12:00 Russian soldiers destroy the military base of artillery brigade near Gori.

12:35 Cases of kidnapping in Tkviavi
� 25 civilians kidnapped by Ossetian separatists from the village of Tkviavi. The bus, by which the kidnapped civilians have been transported to Tskhinvali, crashed. 4 hostages managed to escape.

13:00 Russian soldiers enter village Atotsi, Kareli district.
� Village of Atotsi, Kareli district, is being ravaged by invaders

13:05 Russian soldiers enter village Pakhulani, Tsalenjikha district.

14:00 In Poti port Russian troops blew up three Georgia Coast Guard vessels.

14:45. Young woman, traveling by mini bus kidnapped.
� Paata Sabelashvili, photographer, reports from highway nearby Gori that Georgian civilians traveling in a mini-bus are robbed by the Ossetian separatists, one of the passengers, 25-year old women kidnapped by the attackers.

15:00 Cases of looting in Gori
Gigi Mtvarelidze, member of Georgian CEC, was robbed by the Russian-speaking paramilitaries nearby Gori. His car taken.

15:15 Georgian civilians leave their homes.
� Georgian population of the Bobnevi, Marana, Dzevera, Khidistavi, Tchalaubani villages escape to the forest from the Ossetian separatists.

15:20 Looting continues in Gori district. The residents are being robbed.

16:10 Russian troops move from the city of Gori towards Tbilisi.

17:00 Russian troops turn to the east � located town Uplistsikhe.

17:15 Atrocities in numerous Georgian villages
� Villages Avnevi, Tseronisi and Knolevi in Kareli district, Khandaki, Doesi and Karaghadi in Kaspi district, Tkviavi in Gori district are ravaged. Witnesses report that a number of residents in the town of Gori are taken hostage.

17: 50 The residents of Gori escape.
� Russian troops and Ossetian separatists are launching brutal attacks on the town of Gori. In large numbers, they are heading towards Tbilisi.

18:00 lootings continues. While passing the troubled areas, the drivers of Turkish Travel Company were robbed by Russian soldiers.

20:12 Georgian population flees Kareli. The population of Breti and Aradeti villages in Kareli district leaves their homes. The deserted and abandoned villages are looted and robbed.


14 August

11:00 Russian troops destroy Georgian military installations in Senaki.

12:00 Additional Russian troops in Zugdidi.

12:00 Russian troops reenter Poti port.
� Russian military occupy the building of Coast Guard and destroy their vessels.

12:05 Canadian journalists robbed in the presence of Russian soldiers.
� Near Gori, 3 journalists of Canadian TV channel CBC, including head of the Moscow office, robbed of their car, equipment and passports. The accident happened in the presence of Russian soldiers, who did not react.


14:00 Russian troops reenter Gori taking the city over again.

14:40 Russian troops move around Gori. Russian troops enter village Mejvriskhevi, Gori district and villages Ruisi and Tsveri, Kareli district.

15:30 Looting in Gori district. Russian troops are looting village Debisi of Gori district.

15:40 Georgian policemen robbed in Kareli district.
� Russian soldiers robbed Georgian policemen of their car nearby village Tokhlaura, Kareli district.

16:00 Israeli journalists robbed in Gori.
� Four Israeli journalists, including Haaretz correspondent Anshel Pfeffer and photographer Nir Kafri, were robbed at gunpointed by Russian soldiers in the city Gori.

16:30 Looting reported in Russian controlled Georgian villages.
� The villages Brotsleti, Mejvriskhevi, Gorijvari of Gori district, and Breti of Kareli district ravaged by South Ossetian separatists.

17:00 A Journalist fired near Gori. A Georgian journalist of GPB TV Company Tamar Urushadze was wounded by direct shot in a hand presumably by sniper during the live broadcast near Gori.

17:30 50 Estonian volunteers arrived in Tbilisi to take part in humanitarian aid.

18:10. Russian General Viacheslav Borisov stated he refuses to assume any responsibility for the lives of the journalists in Gori.

18:30 Looting continues in Russian controlled Georgian villages. Atrocities and acts of looting were reported from villages Agara and Dzevera, Kareli district.

19:10 Russian army strengthens their checkpoints in Zugdidi.
� Russian army deployed additional troops to Zugdidi and began strengthening the checkpoints and positions in and around the town

19:35 German television ZDF journalist witnesses the robbery of Danish journalists.
� South Ossetian separatists robbed Danish journalists of their car and cameras, according to a German journalist.

22:10 Russian troops moving east deep of Georgia.
� About 100 armored vehicles and trucks of Russian army began movement from Zugdidi pass Senaki and continue movement east deep in the country.

23:50 Looting in Russian occupied villages.
� Lootings and abuses of local civilians reported from Russian occupied villages of Ruisi Gori district and Mokhisi Khashuri district.


15 August

Russian Navy continues controlling Georgian Territorial Waters.

07.00. Human Rights Watch reports the use of cluster bombs.
� HRW researchers have uncovered the evidence that Russian aircraft dropped cluster bombs (banned by 107 nations) in populated areas in Georgia during the air attacks from 6th of August, killing at least 11 civilians and injuring dozens.

08:00 Russian troops moving towards second largest city of Georgia, Kutaisi.
� 14 armored vehicles and 4 tracks of Russian military forces left Senaki and moved towards Kutaisi. Currently they are at Abashis Tskali river, 40 kms west from Kutaisi and 10 kms west from Samtredia - the main railway and highway crossroad in western Georgia.

09:20 Russian troops moving towards Gori.
� 71st regiment of 42nd division of 58th Army of Russia moved from Tskhinvali to the village of Ergneti heading towards Gori.

09:30 Russian troops continue moving western.
� 21 Military Tracks full of Russian military began movement from Senaki towards Poti port.

10:30 A journalist robbed in Gori district.
� South Ossetian separatists shot at a vehicle of a freelance journalist Margarita Akhvlediani near village Sagolasheni. The car, camera and other belongings were taken away.

13:00 Russian soldiers detain three journalists in Poti.
� Lasha Berulava, reporter of the radio �Imedi� and Murad Fartcvania, cameraman of the TV company �Odishi� were detained by Russian soldiers in Poti.

15:30 Forests in fire.
� Russian helicopters are overflying Bordjomi-Tsemi forests dropping fire setting engines. There are already from 12 to 15 fire locations. Russian military confirmed flying helicopters over this territory without further comments.

16:10 Cases of kidnapping by Russian soldiers. Russian soldiers kidnapped 4 member of Namgalauri family from village Ghogheti of Kareli district and moved towards Znauri.

17:00 Russian troops began withdrawal from Poti.
� They took with them 8 �Black Shark� boats, 7 A type boats, 2 Coastal Guard vessels and equipment from the buildings of the Coastal Guard in Poti.

18:30 Russian troops moved towards Tbilisi.
� 9 armored vehicles of Russian Army accompanied by 3 Mi-24 helicopters moved towards Tbilisi. They stopped and opened check point near village Igoeti 20 kms from Tbilisi, Kaspi district.

21:00 Russian troops entered Khashuri.
� Russian troops entered Khashuri about 100kms west from Tbilisi and opened checkpoint. About 10 Tanks are in the city. Eyewitnesses report that they terrorize civilians pointing guns to them or tank guns to their cars and houses.


23:30 Russian troops in Khashuri.
� On the east-west highway the Russian troops continued to move west from Khashuri and Surami. As reported by locals, they intruded the houses of the civilians taking food. At this moment, the Russian troops are controlling the Igoeti - Khashuri east-west highway. In both places they have established checkpoints.


16 August

00:30 Abuse of local population.
� The cases of looting and abuse of local civilians committed by separatists in Russian occupied villages of Abisi, Koda, Ptsa � Kareli district have been reported.

08:47 � Russian Army in Karaleti, Gori district.
� The battalion has stopped in the village Karaleti. The group is composed of lots of armored personnel carriers, tanks, army trucks and engineer unit. The staff meeting is taking place. The general joined later arriving by helicopter.

10:15 Russians return to Poti, Black Sea port.
� The Russians, who left the port of Poti yesterday, have returned with four armored personnel carrier, one crane, 10 army trucks (8 Ural, 2 Kamaz) and one army vehicle.

10:15 Tanks in move.
� Ten tanks from Igoeti headed towards Khashuri and seven to Znauri.

10:30 Bombing of Khandaki, Kaspi district.
� Russian aviation has dropped fire setting engines near the village of Khandaki, Kaspi district. The forest near the village is burning.

10:30 Bombing of Okami, Kaspi district.
� Russian aviation has dropped unidentified devices to the vine factory in village Okami, Kaspi district.

10:45 Russian tanks close to Tbilisi.
� Three Russian tanks are stationed in Kaspi and two in Igoeti, halfway between Gori and Tbilisi.

12:30 Main connection of railway in Eastern Georgia was blown.
� Grakali Railroad Bridge in Kaspi district has been blown up by Russian troops.

13:00 Russian troops moving to Western Georgia.
� Two Russian trucks with soldiers have moved through the Rikoti tunnel to the village Khevi, Kharagauli district.

13:20 Russian troops in moving to Gori.
� Russian troops have started moving from Igoeti, Kaspi district towards Gori.

14:30 Russian troops moving to Western Georgia.
� Eight units of Russian armored troops have started movement from Khashuri district towards the town of Sachkhere.

14:40 Forests in fire.
� The Karspi district forestes are in fire after Russian aviation dropped fire setting engines in the area.

16:00 Russian military terminates Turkish and Ukrainian help to down fire in forests.
� Russians denied to provide permission to the Turkish and Ukrainian planes to enter Georgian airspace in order to take part in putting down the fires in the Borjomi district forests. The fires started as a result of dropping of fire setting engines in the area by Russian aviation.

18:20 Russian troops have entered the town of Akhalgori.

18:30 Forests in fire.
� Russian aviation has dropped fire setting engines in the forests around Surami, Khashuri district.

19:30 Russian soldiers put into fire houses in village Gamdlistskaro, Kaspi district.

20:00 Russian passports are distributed in Akhalgori.
� Russian troops have started proposing Russian passports to the local population free of change in Akhalgori district.

21:15 Additional troops in Akhalgori.

Russian army deployed additional 60 cars have at the entrance of town Akhalgori 40 km north-west of Tbilisi.

Sunday, August 17, 2008

Photo Links, Summer 08

Here are a couple links to photo albums from this summer.






















Istanbul:
http://www.new.facebook.com/album.php?aid=47847&l=cd4b7&id=732576319


Monastery Tour 08:

Eastern Georgia:
http://www.new.facebook.com/album.php?aid=46577&l=b0395&id=732576319

Davit Gareji: http://www.new.facebook.com/album.php?aid=46582&l=97a50&id=732576319

Qazbegi:
http://www.new.facebook.com/album.php?aid=46477&l=f6671&id=732576319


Georgia July 08
http://www.new.facebook.com/album.php?aid=49010&l=01fd3&id=732576319


Khevsureti:
http://www.new.facebook.com/album.php?aid=51336&l=e794d&id=732576319


Lazo and Gvantsa:
http://www.new.facebook.com/album.php?aid=52600&l=7879b&id=732576319

Visiting Refugees

After church today we were able to make ourselves useful to UNHCR by driving around to different kindergartens where refugees from South Ossetia, Gori, and the Kodori Gorge are being housed. The forms document everything from how many families are there, what kinds of medicines they need, how many beds they have, etc.

The major problems here are not food, water, heating, or shelter... thank goodness. But there are almost no beds, and everyone from kids to elderly people are sleeping on hard wooden floors without blankets. Also, there are almost no cooking kits. In each of the five kindergartens that we visited, there was only one gas stove for between 47-103 people. There is plenty of food, but no refrigeration, so fresh food goes bad and dried food can only be cooked in limited quantities. There are 600 shelters in Tbilisi right now in these conditions.


These are the only two beds in a room sleeping 20 people.







This collection of cushions is the only sleeping set-up in a room of nine people.






People in the shelters described horrible events. This seventy year old woman, from a Georgian village near Tskhinvali, told how Russian military helicopters and planes chased down every single fleeing vehicle and shot it up. The residents of their village escaped because they fled a little bit later. She described a Chechyen mercenary knocking down a woman holding a child, and systematic destruction of Georgian houses and villages.



In one of the shelters, where most of the people are from Upper Svaneti (remember I mentioned Kodori Gorge would get taken out in an earlier post), there are two elderly people who are 94 and 95 years old. Presumably they have lived their whole lives in their mountain villages, now forced to take shelter in a decrepit apartment block in Tbilisi in their twilight years.








This family is from a Georgian village near Tskhinvali. They escaped with one bag. The pile of clothes behind them has been donated by the government and local people.

I'm probably the most depressed today of any day in the last two weeks.... there is so much suffering here. The looks in these people's eyes... I think that most of the adults understand that pretty much everything they had has been wiped out, and there is an active ethnic cleansing of Georgians from South Ossetia. Actually it's a Georgian province, there have always been more Georgians there than Ossetians, who are relative new-comers to the region. There were many mixed villages, and the ethnic differences were minimal according to these witnesses. I don't know what to say, it's horrible, especially for the older people who don't have the energy to start all over again with nothing.

Only 15 years ago, Georgia had 250,000 or more refugees from the Abkhazian civil war, all of them 'cleansed' from Georgian villages in Abkhazia (they were about 75% of the population I think). Today, Abkhazia is still virtually empty, disregarded by the world, and used as political leverage against Georgia by Russia.

Saturday, August 16, 2008

Sour Jokes

Last night I reunited with several of my Georgian friends here, including Luarsab and Nino who somehow made it back to Tbilisi from Holland where they had been visiting Luarsab's sister. They expected to tour Eastern Europ on a two week drive back to Tbilisi, but instead found themselves in the midst of organizing pro-Georgian rallies in the Hague.

We went to a chant rehearsal with the Didgori choir guys, who were full of sour jokes. I am notorious for not understanding jokes, but the gist of them went like: "the Russian fighter pilot is flying over Dighomi... no, no, Rustavi! and he says to his co-pilot, this must be the wrong, someone else has already bombed this place!" Another one: "Saakashvili has a new project: he is asking all Georgians to donate some garden tools, curtains, toilets, whatever you have lying around, and he is going to send it as a donation to the Russians. That way, they won't have to invade next time he attacks South Ossetia!"

Our buddy Givi, who we all call Poti because he is from Poti... is the best jokester in the group. But I can tell he is really worried. The Russians have occupied Poti now for the second time and are reportedly dropping bombs, looting, blowing up civilian boats in the harbor, destroying oil terminal infrastructure. The Georgian population is living in terror and Givi has no idea who is alive and who is dead. Still he can tell a joke.

Today we sang Matins-Vespers, tomorrow morning Divine Liturgy. I think in a way, the consistency of the Orthodox liturgy, and it's ability to bring people hope, serves an extremely important function right now. And I think the Orthodox faith has kept the Georgian people alive for many, many centuries by serving people in crisis situations in exactly this manner.



Samtavisi Church (near Gori)

"Give me your keys!"

And "Fuck you! Now it's my camera!"

This is unbelievable. Stealing this journalist's car right in front of other Russian troops. And then firing a handgun at someone else who was filming.

A must see:
RUSSIAN SOLDIERS MARAUDING IN GEORGIA